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Singapore Central Bank Eases Policy Amid Growth Concerns

Singapore Central Bank Eases

Singapore’s central bank, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS), announced its first monetary policy easing in nearly five years on Friday, citing slower economic growth prospects and subdued inflation levels. The MAS stated that it would reduce the slope of the Singapore dollar nominal effective exchange rate (S$NEER) policy band slightly, while keeping the width and center of the band unchanged.

The MAS emphasized that the adjustment aligns with a measured and gradual appreciation path of the S$NEER policy band, aiming to ensure medium-term price stability. It also reaffirmed its commitment to monitoring global and domestic economic developments closely and remaining vigilant against inflation and growth risks. The central bank projected that core inflation would stay below 2% this year, moderating faster than previously expected.

This decision comes amid mixed signals in Singapore’s economy. While recent data revealed strong economic growth last year, geopolitical tensions and increased market volatility have clouded the outlook. Expectations were divided among experts, with half of the 20 economists surveyed by The Wall Street Journal predicting a policy shift, while the other half anticipated no change.

The last time MAS eased its policy was in March 2020 during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. At the time, the central bank acted to counter a projected economic contraction and near-zero inflation. The current move echoes concerns over economic uncertainties but reflects a more measured response to evolving risks.

Unlike many central banks that primarily adjust interest rates, the MAS employs exchange rate policy as its primary monetary tool. This approach is particularly effective for Singapore, where trade flows significantly exceed domestic economic activity, enabling the central bank to balance inflationary pressures and growth considerations.

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